Making Space For Wildlife
How can we protect and encourage nature to thrive?
In an increasingly urbanised world, the importance of incorporating nature into our built environment cannot be overstated. As architects, we have a unique opportunity (and responsibility) to design spaces that serve human needs but also support and encourage wildlife to thrive.
From busy cities to serene countryside, every built environment has the potential to become a haven for biodiversity. We believe in the power of building to harmonise with nature, enriching both people's lives and the ecosystems around us.
Understanding the Importance of Wildlife-Friendly Design
The decline of wildlife habitats due to urbanisation, deforestation, and climate change poses significant threats to biodiversity worldwide. However, by integrating nature-friendly design principles into our projects, we can mitigate these impacts and create environments where wildlife can flourish. From green roofs and vertical gardens to wildlife corridors and sustainable materials, there are countless ways we can contribute to the conservation and restoration of natural ecosystems.
Green Infrastructure: Building Bridges Between Urban and Wild
One of the most effective strategies for promoting biodiversity in urban areas is the implementation of green infrastructure. By incorporating features such as vegetated roofs, permeable pavements, and rain gardens, we can help manage water runoff, reduce heat island effects, and provide essential habitats for various plant and animal species. Additionally, green infrastructure can enhance the aesthetic appeal of built environments, creating more liveable and enjoyable spaces for residents and visitors alike.
Designing with Wildlife in Mind
When designing buildings and landscapes, it's essential to consider the needs of local wildlife species. This may involve selecting native plants that provide food and shelter for pollinators, birds, and other animals, as well as incorporating features like bird boxes, bat roosts, and insect hotels into our designs. By creating habitats that mimic natural ecosystems, we can attract a diverse array of wildlife and foster ecological resilience in the face of environmental challenges.
Recent changes have meant that Biodiversity Net Gain regulations are now in effect. The new rules require new developments to evaluate the existing biodiversity and ensure that there is at least a 10% increase once the project has finished. We’ve written more about about BNG, how it might affect you and how it is measured in our previous blog here.
Beautiful dragon fly at our Tin Barn project, photo taken by client Richard Bloomfield
Collaboration and Education: Engaging Communities in Conservation
Building wildlife-friendly spaces requires collaboration not only among architects and designers but also with local communities, conservation organisations, and government agencies. By involving stakeholders in the design process and educating them about the importance of biodiversity conservation and net gain, we can foster a sense of collective responsibility for the natural world.
Building a Better Future
At Arbor, we consciously try to include elements into our projects that allow us to make space for wildlife within them – working with nature, not against it – just a few ways we can achieve this are:
1. Preserving Existing Habitats—Identifying and protecting areas of natural habitat within and around development sites. Incorporating buffer zones and green corridors to connect fragmented habitats and allow for wildlife movement is also important.
2. Native Plant Landscaping - Using native plants in landscaping to provide food, shelter, and nesting sites for local wildlife.
3. Minimising Light Pollution - Using shielded, downward-facing lighting to reduce light pollution, which can disrupt nocturnal wildlife behaviour.
4. Providing Water Sources - Incorporating water features such as ponds, bird baths, and rain gardens to provide drinking and bathing opportunities for wildlife.
5. Create Wildlife Habitats - Install bird boxes, bat roosts, insect hotels, and other wildlife structures to provide nesting and roosting sites. Designate areas of unmown grass or wildflower meadows to create habitats for insects, birds, and small mammals.
As architects, we have an opportunity to shape the world around us in ways that benefit both people and the planet. By embracing nature-friendly design principles and collaborating with stakeholders to create vibrant and biodiverse spaces, we can help protect and preserve precious ecosystems.